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Automatic Memory Management

• The assignment operator, copy constructor, and destructor are collectively called the "big three."
• You must implement all three for any class that manages heap memory.
• Each function has the following logic.
  • Destructor:
    Free all dynamic memory that the object manages.
  • Copy Constructor:
    Initialize the object as a copy of the explicit parameter object.
  • Assignment Operator:
    Check whether this == &b. If so do nothing.
    Free the dynamic memory of the object that is no longer needed.
    Set the object as a copy of the explicit parameter object.
    Return *this.

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