Fundamental Data Types

Arithmetic (cmath Library Functions)

Function

Description

sqrt(x)

square root of x

pow(x, y)

x^y

sin(x)

sine of x (in radians)

cos(x)

cosine of x (in radians)

tan(x)

tangent of x (in radians)

exp(x)

e^x

log(x)

(natural log) ln(x), x > 0

log10(x)

(decimal log) lg(x), x > 0

ceil(x)

smallest integer >= x

floor(x)

largest integer <= x

fabs(x)

absolute value |x|

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Function	Description
`sqrt(x)`	square root of x
`pow(x, y)`	x^y
`sin(x)`	sine of x (in radians)
`cos(x)`	cosine of x (in radians)
`tan(x)`	tangent of x (in radians)
`exp(x)`	e^x
`log(x)`	(natural log) ln(x), x > 0
`log10(x)`	(decimal log) lg(x), x > 0
`ceil(x)`	smallest integer >= x
`floor(x)`	largest integer <= x
`fabs(x)`	absolute value \|x\|